Brand from Hong Kong: no added. Most whitening serums on the market contain a high concentration of chemical ingredients, which can be overly irritating to the skin.The Vitamin C Brightening Essence is formulated specifically for those with sensitive skin, allowing them to safely and effectively achieve brightening results without worrying about skin irritation. Experience the brightening experience of the Vitamin C Brightening Essence with confidence. Reduces local dullness, leaving skin fair and flawless.Improves facial sallowness, revealing a rosy complexion.Smoothes and evens out the skin surface, leaving skin supple and translucent. VitC liposome oil:High penetration, effectively inhibits melanin production, lightens spots, and brightens skin tone.Peony exosomes:Have excellent repairing, antioxidant and MMP inhibition capabilities.Purslane exosomes:Can reduce inflammatory factors and effectively relieve skin discomfort.Milk exosomes:Mild whitening, anti-free radicals, restore translucent skin